Peach
Fire Department

Instructor-led discussion of ground ladder selection, carries, raises, and use. Officer selects focus. Topics that fit this sheet include: ladder selection (length, type, and purpose), one / two / three / four-firefighter carries (suitcase, shoulder, beam, flat), one and two-firefighter raises (beam, flat, fly-out vs fly-in), ladder placement for rescue vs roof access vs window vent, climbing angle (75° / 4-to-1 ratio), heeling, tying in, leg-locking, ladder bail, hose advancement up a ladder, ladder rescue (conscious, unconscious, infant, large patient), and ladder maintenance / inspection. Reference: NFPA 1001, NFPA 1932, IFSTA Essentials Ch. on Ground Ladders. Document the specific ladder operation discussed.

1. 1. Identify proper ladder length and placement for the operation discussed.
2. 2. Describe carry and raise technique and crew positions.
3. 3. Demonstrate (in discussion) climbing angle and heeling principles.
4. 4. Discuss safety considerations (overhead hazards, footing, weather).
5. 5. Review department-specific ladder complement on apparatus.

For firefighters from other departments.